Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases characterized by damage to the optic nerve, often due to elevated intraocular pressure, which can lead to vision loss if left untreated. Early detection is crucial, as glaucoma can develop without noticeable symptoms. Treatments primarily focus on lowering intraocular pressure through medications, laser therapy, or surgery. Medications may include eye drops or oral medications to reduce fluid production or improve drainage. For more advanced cases, surgical procedures like trabeculectomy or drainage implants may be necessary. Regular eye exams help detect glaucoma early, preventing further damage and preserving vision.