A little-known but serious condition, an eye stroke occurs when blood flow to the retina is blocked, leading to sudden vision loss. Without timely treatment, this can result in permanent damage. Understanding the symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options is crucial for preventing long-term complications.
Who Is at Risk for an Eye Stroke?
Certain health conditions increase the risk of eye strokes. Individuals with the following risk factors should be extra cautious:
- High Blood Pressure – Uncontrolled hypertension can damage blood vessels in the eye.
- Diabetes – High blood sugar levels contribute to vascular issues, increasing the likelihood of blockages.
- Heart Disease – Cardiovascular conditions can cause blood clots that may travel to the retina.
- High Cholesterol – Excess cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in arteries, restricting blood flow.
- Smoking – Tobacco use damages blood vessels, raising the risk of clot formation.
Recognizing the Symptoms of an Eye Stroke
Eye strokes typically cause sudden and painless vision loss in one eye. Other symptoms may include:
- Blurred or dim vision that worsens over time
- Partial or complete loss of vision in one eye
- Dark spots or shadows in your field of vision
- Sensitivity to light
- Distorted or wavy vision
If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention. Early diagnosis can prevent severe vision impairment.
How Is an Eye Stroke Diagnosed?
Advanced diagnostic tools help detect eye strokes early. At Desai Eye Hospital, we use:
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) – Provides high-resolution imaging of the retina to assess damage.
- Fundus Photography – Captures detailed images of the eye’s interior to identify blockages.
- Automated Perimetry – Maps the visual field to determine the extent of vision loss.
These cutting-edge technologies allow for precise diagnosis and tailored treatment plans.
Prevention and Treatment Options
Preventing an eye stroke involves managing underlying health conditions and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Here are some key prevention strategies:
- Control blood pressure and cholesterol levels
- Manage diabetes with proper diet and medication
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
- Engage in regular physical activity
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids
Treatment for eye strokes depends on the severity of the blockage. Therapies may include medications to dissolve clots, laser treatment, or intravitreal injections to reduce swelling. The sooner treatment begins, the better the chances of vision recovery.
Book an Eye Exam Today
Experiencing sudden vision loss or related symptoms? Get a comprehensive eye checkup at Desai Eye Hospital. We offer 24/7 emergency care and the latest technology for diagnosing and treating retinal conditions.
Location: Desai Eye Hospital, 2nd Floor, Sakar East Complex, Next to Shilp Residency, Opp. Bansal Mall, Vadodara, Gujarat 390004
Contact: 0265-2980298
Email: info@desaieyehospitals.com
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